
What does the "at" (@) symbol do in Python? - Stack Overflow
An @ symbol at the beginning of a line is used for class and function decorators: PEP 318: Decorators Python Decorators - Python Wiki The most common Python decorators are: …
python - Why do some functions have underscores - Stack Overflow
May 24, 2024 · In Python, the use of an underscore in a function name indicates that the function is intended for internal use and should not be called directly by users. It is a convention used …
What does [:-1] mean/do in python? - Stack Overflow
Mar 20, 2013 · Working on a python assignment and was curious as to what [:-1] means in the context of the following code: instructions = f.readline()[:-1] Have searched on here on S.O. …
python - `from ... import` vs `import .` - Stack Overflow
Feb 25, 2012 · I'm wondering if there's any difference between the code fragment from urllib import request and the fragment import urllib.request or if they are interchangeable. If they are …
python - Iterating over a dictionary using a 'for' loop, getting keys ...
Mar 16, 2017 · In Python 3, the iteration has to be over an explicit copy of the keys (otherwise it throws a RuntimeError) because my_dict.keys() returns a view of the dictionary keys, so any …
python - SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED with Python3 - Stack …
Sep 2, 2017 · Go to the folder where Python is installed, e.g., in my case (Mac OS) it is installed in the Applications folder with the folder name 'Python 3.6'. Now double click on 'Install …
python - How to concatenate (join) items in a list to a single string ...
Sep 17, 2012 · For handling a few strings in separate variables, see How do I append one string to another in Python?. For the opposite process - creating a list from a string - see How do I …
python - How do I list all files of a directory? - Stack Overflow
Jul 9, 2010 · How can I list all files of a directory in Python and add them to a list?
python - Find a value in a list - Stack Overflow
In Python 3, filter doesn't return a list, but a generator-like object. Finding the first occurrence If you only want the first thing that matches a condition (but you don't know what it is yet), it's …
python - Find the current directory and file's directory - Stack …
How do I determine: the current directory (where I was in the shell when I ran the Python script), and where the Python file I am executing is?