Resting saturations <90% suggest the presence of right to left shunting (either intracardiac or due to veno-veno collateral flow to the left atrium) or pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae. Coil ...

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;28(2):213-219. An effective medical therapy for HPS has yet to be established. Oxygen is used for symptomatic relief in HPS and helps prevent hypoxic end-organ damage ...

Acute hepatorenal syndrome will accompany PNFG, which leads to hypervolemia and pulmonary edema ... and by portosystemic shunting in the late cases. PVT is more common in recipients with prior ...