We consider construction of a set of smaller 4 × 4 matrices to represent DNA primary sequences which are based on enumeration of all 64 triplets of nucleic acids bases. The leading eigenvalue from the ...

This study investigates upscaling of bio-diesel industry crude glycerol to 1,3-propanediol at a 10 L scale, using C.

Computer simulations help materials scientists and biochemists study the motion of macromolecules, advancing the development of new drugs and sustainable materials. However, these simulations pose a ...

Nucleic acid therapeutics are attracting renewed interest due to ... destabilization of polyelectrolyte complexes by competitive interaction with other biological macromolecules (Figure 3). The ...