† Department of Chemistry and The Vanderbilt Institute for Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States ‡ Materials Department and ...

Abstract: A theory is developed for the response of a two-element radio interferometer to a partially coherent field, without restriction as to bandwidth or antenna properties. It is shown that for a ...

Abstract: An in-band optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) monitoring technique based on a Michelson fiber interferometer and a linear polarizer is presented in this letter. OSNR values of up to 25±0.5 ...

The second method uses large antenna arrays called interferometers to seek spatial fluctuations in the 21-cm signal rather than its mere all-sky presence and strength. Interferometers record ...

We report the quantitative, label-free analysis of protein−protein interactions in free solution within picoliter volumes using backscatter interferometry (BSI). Changes in the refractive index are ...

To test their predictions, the team proposes building an astronomical interferometer—a highly ... in photon polarization based on direction of polarizer under gravitational fields, Scientific ...

The tool used to perform these experiments is called an atom interferometer, and it can precisely measure gravity, magnetic fields, and other forces. Atom interferometers are currently being used ...