Empirical Probability: What It Is and How It Works

Empirical probability uses the number of occurrences of an outcome within a sample set as a basis for determining the ...
Heart

Defibrillation of persistent shockable rhythms and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest

Background Persistent shockable rhythms (refractory to or recurring after three or more defibrillation attempts) are ...
Med Device Online

Causal Mechanism And Effect Analysis (CMEA): FMEA's Simpler, Effective Alternative

This article describes causal mechanism and effect analysis (CMEA) as an alternative to failure mode and effect analysis ...
Ars Technica

Ice Age dice show early Native Americans may have understood probability

Native Americans have been playing with dice in games of chance for more than 12,000 years, according to a new paper published in the journal American Antiquity. And the oldest examples of Native ...
IEEE

A New Evidential Reasoning Rule With Continuous Probability Distribution of Reliability

Abstract: Evidential reasoning (ER) rule has been widely used in dealing with uncertainty. As an important parameter to measure the inherent property of evidence, the evidence reliability makes the ER ...
The Conversation

Probability underlies much of the modern world – an engineering professor explains how it actually works

Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the most important concept in modern science, especially as nobody has the ...
Physics World

Manipulating time crystals between continuous and discrete states

Researchers demonstrate a novel method for transforming continuous time crystals into discrete ones using subharmonic injection locking, offering new insights into symmetry breaking and control in ...
Harvard Business Review

Leading Through Continuous Change

The HBR Playbook on overcoming change fatigue and positioning your people for agility. by Ania W. Masinter The amount and pace of organizational change today is staggering. Gartner research found that ...
EUROfusion

The quasi-continuous exhaust (QCE) regime development within the EUROfusion Work Package ”Tokamak Exploitation”: a good example of multi-machine stepladder approach

Using the physics picture developed from the ASDEX Upgrade experimental results, the route to the QCE regime in JET reported here is following closely the approach that was successful in ASDEX Upgrade ...