Protein Kinase A (PKA) is regulated spatially and temporally via scaffolding of its catalytic (Cα) and regulatory (RI/RII) subunits by the A-kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAP). By binding to an AKAP11 ...

The structural hallmark of boronic acids is their boron atom, which exhibits the ability to form a tetrahedral coordination complex with various substrates. A key aspect of their chemistry is the ...

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) protect nucleic acids during delivery, making them highly effective for RNA therapies and vaccines. However, developing an effective LNP is complex, requiring consideration ...

They grow in warm climates. Avocados provide a substantial amount of monounsaturated fatty acids and are rich in many vitamins and minerals. Incorporating them into a varied, healthy diet can ...

Today, most people are eating a lot of omega-6 fatty acids. At the same time, the consumption of animal foods that are high in omega-3s is the lowest it has ever been. Scientists suspect that a ...

Determine which groups are present in your chosen amino acid to help guide your calculations. Step 3: Calculate the pKa Values The ionization constants, known as pKa values, indicate how easily a ...

Additionally, some amino acids have ionizable side chains. 3. Note down the pKa values: Every ionizable group has a pKa value that determines its acidic strength. The pKa values of amino acids can be ...