Protons are the basic building blocks of matter. Together with neutrons, they form atomic nuclei. These minute, positively ...

Rather than simply increasing electron quantity ... whose channel conductivity varies according to the concentration of ions within the channel. This behavior allows for the expression of analog ...

Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K. The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell ...

Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are a unique construction of ion exchange membranes with anion exchange and cation exchange layers in series. Due to the ...

The lead carbanion layer was responsible for reducing defects at the interface bewteen the perovskite layer and the electron transport ... complexes with different cations, which are expected ...

The willingness of the 4f orbitals of lanthanide metals to participate in chemical reactions is as rare as their presence in Earth's crust. A recent study, however, witnessed the 4f orbital in a ...