Earth's first crust, formed around 4.5 billion years ago, likely had chemical features similar to today's continental crust, suggesting that the distinctive chemical signature of continents was ...

An analysis of Hawaii’s volcanic rocks revealed Earth’s core is leaking gold and other precious metals, a study found. The ...

The team recognized that Earth's surface and deep interior are ... Spencer et al, Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants, Nature Geoscience (2022).

Earth is made up of several layers. Layers based on chemical composition are the core, mantle and crust. According to mechanical properties, Earth's layers are the lithosphere, asthenosphere ...

In the many millennia since, it seems continental crust has retained that original chemical signature, less affected by the heavy bombardment of meteorites that changed the composition of Earth's ...

the iron-poor composition in continental crust is part of why large parts of Earth’s surface stand above sea level as dryland for terrestrial life. [Related: Seismologists might have identified ...

Pieces of Earth’s rocky mantle were collected by a ... these samples can provide direct evidence for how ocean crust differs in composition from the upper mantle, better estimates of “the ...

A study published in Nature reveals that Earth's first crust, formed about 4.5 billion years ago, probably had chemical features remarkably like today's continental crust. This suggests the ...

Modern continental rocks carry chemical signatures from the very start of our planet's history, challenging current theories about plate tectonics. Researchers have made a new discovery that ...