you can build gates fromdiscrete components and operate themdirectly from the available voltage.Discrete-component AND, OR, andNOT functions are relatively straightforward,but XOR and XNOR ...

As an example, let’s consider the AND gate (the others are OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR). Electronic gates operate on two nominal voltages, normally 0 V and 5 V, representing the logic 0 ...

[Dr. Cockroach] figured out a way to create an inverting NOT gate from just one LED and two resistors (one being a photo-resistor). The Dr. has since built AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates ...

Albert Fert, explored the connection between the reconstruction of logic gates and the dynamics of ... NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR. "Any two of these functions or operations can be easily ...

It is worth noting that 3XOR logic gates are not manufactured by the industry. It will be shown below how 2XOR and 3XOR elements can be synthesized from a set of standard discrete elements. Figure 1 ...

That’s an XOR gate. An XNOR gate like this one sends a 1 if the voltage of its inputs matches, and a 0 if they don’t. These simple operations are carried out at the transistor level and as ...

A new technical paper titled “Non-Traditional Design of Dynamic Logics using FDSOI for Ultra-Efficient Computing” was published by researchers at University of Stuttgart, UC Berkeley, Indian Institute ...

NAND gates are significant because any Boolean function (AND, OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR), which play a basic role in the design of computer chips, can be implemented by using a combination of NAND gates.