Retained earnings are a type of equity listed in the shareholders ... but they are typically two different accounts. While retained earnings represent the cumulative profits a company has ...

A company might issue a dividend to investors in the form of cash dividends or stock dividends. Each type of issue impacts ...

Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income. Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to ...