Activated sludge models (ASMs) have been widely used for process design, operation and optimization in wastewater treatment plants. However, it is still a challenge to achieve an efficient calibration ...

Markov chain models are commonly used to simulate the natural history of human papillomavirus infection and subsequent cervical lesions with the aim of predicting future benefits of health ...

A calibrated model assures the model reflects actual process behavior and can display realistic 3D visualizations of complex process flows. The semiconductor industry has always faced challenges ...

As is well known, the centerpiece of model calibration is regularization, which plays an important role in transforming an ill-posed calibration problem into a stable and well-formulated one. This ...

The semiconductor industry has always faced challenges caused by device scaling, architecture evolution, and process complexity and integration. These challenges are coupled with a need to provide new ...