"The most common side effects of BCG are mostly irritative bladder side effects, so urinary frequency and urgency. Some people have some burning, and some have flu-like symptoms," Jiang says.

points out that OAB produces specific irritative symptoms, including urinary frequency, urgency, and nocturia, in the absence of significant pathology, such as bladder tumors or bladder stones.

Injection of botulinum toxin A in the bladder wall may relieve irritative bladder symptoms. Intravesical instillation of aluminum, placental extract, prostaglandins or formalin can also be effective.

is a bladder condition in women that is characterized by chronic irritative bladder symptoms in the presence of sterile urine. The etiology of IC/CPPS is unclear, and four current theories for ...

Irritative refers to frequency and urgency ... more than 1,000 cc of residual urine who had no pain or other symptoms. The bladder had become chronically distended and desensitized.

Men with persistent symptoms of obstruction of the lower urinary tract or irritative symptoms on voiding could have obstruction of the bladder outlet, which is surgically correctable.

The most common primary sites are the bladder and prostate, but case reports of primary SCC of the kidney, ureter, and urethra also exist. The majority of patients present with gross hematuria, ...