Hydrogen atoms are close together. The electron from each atom feels the attraction from the proton in the nucleus of the other atom. This attraction pulls the atoms together and the electrons are ...

The team is first applying the software to study hydrogen bonds, since water molecules are ubiquitous in biological processes, including protein folding. Just as Google’s software measures and ...

“In the keratin structure, we have three main bonds: hydrogen, ionic, and disulfide.” She stresses there are other bonds in the hair, but the following are the most important to know for hair ...

Here we report that this picture does not hold generally: a hydrogen bond network involving two β-turns and an adjacent hydrophobic cluster appear to be formed in the folding transition state of ...

The researchers have developed a method to precisely measure the strength of hydrogen bonds in confined water systems, an advance that could transform our understanding of water's role in biology ...