Remember one of the laws of logs: \(n{\log _a}x = {\log _a}{x^2}\) Another one of the laws are used here: \({\log _a}x + {\log _a}y = {\log _a}xy\) ...
An equation is a mathematical statement showing that two expressions are equal. The two expressions are linked with an equals symbol (=). The unknown variable (often the letter \(x\)) can take any ...
Consider solving the Dirichlet problem $$\Delta u(P) = 0, P \in \mathbb R^2\backslash S,$$ $$u(P) = h(P),\quad P \in S,$$ $$\sup|u(P)| < \infty,$$ $$P \in \Bbb{R}^2 ...
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