Stresses in beams are one of the most fundamental concepts in structural engineering, directly impacting the safety and integrity of buildings, bridges, and other constructions.When a force is applied ...

Deflection of beams is a fundamental concept in structural engineering that plays a critical role in the design of buildings, bridges, and other mechanical structures. When a load is applied to a beam ...

Due to the rail-bridge thermal interaction, the high additional axial force in continuously welded rails on continuous bridges may lead to rail buckling or breaking. However, there is little research ...