The normalization of the acid–base balance is accomplished over a period of several days ... which is derived from the following equation 25,26: Urinary osmolality=([2×urinary Na +]+ [2× ...

Describes acid-base physiology and discusses the diagnosis ... (chloride and bicarbonate), as described by the following equation: The normal anion gap ranges from 3 to 13 mEq/L, with a mean ...

To evaluate the effects of an amino acid–based formula (AAF) with synbiotics on ... Subjects were well balanced over the study groups with respect to baseline characteristics; similar mean ...

This review focuses on three issues facing clinicians who care for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis; all of the issues are related to acid–base disorders ... as shown in the equation below ...

Introduction You might have done experiments with well-labeled acids and bases in school, but have you ever wondered whether a certain food or chemical around the house is an acid or a base?