The process is maintained for a short interval, in order to prevent surface scaling and control grain growth. Quench annealing of austenitic stainless steel is a process of rapidly cooling the metal ...

like Backside Power Delivery and Contact Annealing for advanced nodes and material modification applications such as void-removal, recrystallization, and grain growth. These annealing steps are ...

The major factors affecting the performance of crystalline thin films are the presence of grain boundaries ... article in Crystals, laser annealing demonstrated a noteworthy impact on stress ...

They note that their technique allows for the creation of metals with widely varying degrees of hardness by varying grain size and the degree to which electrodeposition is used versus annealing ...

Veeco Instruments says that two leading-edge logic customers have selected Veeco’s Laser Spike Annealing Platform as ...